Category Archives: Active Directory

Active Directory Networking

Using Ntdsutil Tool to Manage Active Directory

The NTDSutil.exe utility is one of the key tools to manage Active Directory and its database (ntds.dit file).

The NTDSutil utility can be used by AD administrators in various scenarios. Most often the utility is used to:

  • Transfer (seizing) FSMO roles in the AD domain between domain controllers;
  • Authoritative restoring of deleted objects in Active Directory;
  • Remove faulty (missing) AD domain controllers;
  • Performing AD database maintenance: checking integrity, compressing, moving the ntds.dit file or AD log files to another drive on a domain controller in order to increase performance;
  • Active Directory snapshot management;
  • Change the administrator password for the DSRM (Directory Services Restore Mode) recovery mode.

To display the basic syntax of the NTDSutil utility, open an elevated command prompt on the domain controller and run:

Ntdsutil.exe /?

As you can see, the Ntdsutil utility has a few subcommands available. Let’s try to learn them in more detail with examples.

Let me remind you that in the AD there are five FSMO (Flexible Single Master Operation) roles:

  1. Schema master;
  2. Domain naming master;
  3. RID master;
  4. PDC emulator master;
  5. Infrastructure master.

These roles can be assigned to different domain controllers in the AD forest and/or domain. The current owners of FSMO roles can be obtained using the command:

netdom query fsmo

source link: https://theitbros.com/ntdsutil/

Code Snippets Active Directory PowerShell

Using Net User command to Display User Expiration Date

Net user USERNAME /domain

Using Powershell

get-aduser -filter * -properties passwordlastset, passwordneverexpires |ft Name, passwordlastset, Passwordneverexpires

To display the expiration date rather than the password last set date, use this command.

Get-ADUser -filter {Enabled -eq $True -and PasswordNeverExpires -eq $False} –Properties "DisplayName", "msDS-UserPasswordExpiryTimeComputed" |
Select-Object -Property "Displayname",@{Name="ExpiryDate";Expression={[datetime]::FromFileTime($_."msDS-UserPasswordExpiryTimeComputed")}}


Code Snippets Active Directory

Using PowerShell To List All Users Password Expiration Date

get-aduser -filter * -properties passwordlastset, passwordneverexpires |ft Name, passwordlastset, Passwordneverexpires

export to csv

 

 get-aduser -filter * -Properties passwordlastset, passwordneverexpires, displayName,Enabled,givenName,sn,distinguishedname,mail,mailnickname,mobile,telephoneNumber,facsimileTelephoneNumber,title | select displayName,passwordlastset, Passwordneverexpires, Enabled,givenName,sn,distinguishedname,mail,mailnickname,mobile,telephoneNumber,facsimileTelephoneNumber,title | export-csv "c:\20190904_ADUsers4.csv" -NoTypeInformation
 

https://activedirectorypro.com/how-to-get-ad-users-password-expiration-date/

Code Snippets Active Directory PowerShell

PowerShell: Get-ADUser to retrieve password last set and expiry information

Get-ADUser -identity username -properties *
 get-aduser -filter * -properties passwordlastset, passwordneverexpires |ft Name, passwordlastset, Passwordneverexpires
get-aduser -filter * -properties passwordlastset, passwordneverexpires | sort name | ft Name, passwordlastset, Passwordneverexpires

Export the list to CSV so we can work on it in Excel. In this example we substitute, format table (ft) for select-object.

Type:

Get-ADUser -filter * -properties passwordlastset, passwordneverexpires | sort-object name | select-object Name, passwordlastset, passwordneverexpires | Export-csv -path c:\temp\user-password-info-20131119.csv

PowerShell: Get-ADUser to retrieve password last set and expiry information


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